History
For over two thousand years beer has been produced in homes. One
of the earliest known examples of a home-use recipe book is a sumarian
tablet detailing the production and consumption of beer. It was
customary in medieval England for feudal manors to produce all the
beer for the lord and his subjects. George Washington and Thomas
Jefferson were both avid homebrewers (here
is President Washington’s recipe for a “small beer”).
With the advent of Prohibition in 1920, homebrewing became both
popular and illegal in the US. After Prohibition was repealed in
1933, homebrewing took a curious turn. The Constitutional amendment
repealing Prohibition specifically re-allowed the production of
wine at home, but failed to include beer in its wording. This oversight
meant that homebrewing remained prohibited. This prohibited status
caused homebrewing to be lumped with home distilling in the minds
of the country’s citizens and policymakers. Getting quality
ingredients and advice was nearly impossible. President Carter changed
this in 1979 when he signed the Cranston Act which removed federal
prohibitions on homebrewing. It was now up to the states. By 1981
most states passed bills re-legalizing homebrewing, and the homebrewing/microbrewery
revolution was on! Homebrewers by the droves came out of the closet
and started opening commercial microbrewery operations. This in
turn increased consumer awareness to quality beer and awareness
in homebrewing. The two have fed off each other ever since. In 1981
there were approximately 150 homebrewing hobby shops in America.
By 1996 that number had grown to over 1000. There has since been
a retrenchment and the current number of shops in America stands
at about 400.
Today there are roughly 600,000 homebrewers in the United States,
according to the American Homebrewers Association. With this kind
of consumer-driven power, the quality of ingredients and advice
for homebrewers has improved dramatically. Gone are the days when
homebrewing involved the use of a 10 gallon ceramic crock, a can
of Blue Ribbon malt extract (that may or may not have been produced
with beer making in mind), and a package of Fleischmann’s
bread yeast. Today’s homebrewers have access to scaled down
versions of the same equipment craft breweries use, are able to
purchase Coopers Malt Extracts, one of the only malt extracts made
specifically for beer making, and have access to over 100 different
strains of yeast developed for beer production. Today’s homebrewer
expects their beer to come out as good as, if not better than, anything
available at the grocery store. The range of styles that homebrewers
will make range from Budweiser type light American lagers to high-alcohol,
densely rich Barleywine-style beers. Most homebrewers produce British
style ales that are both easy to make and diverse in flavor profiles.
Recipes are typically produced in 5 gallon increments (approximately
48 12oz bottles).
Ready to get started? We recommend you start by visiting our “homebrewing
basics” section. This will walk you through everything
you need to know about making beer at home. Next, visit our recipe
section. We have over thirty beer recipes, many of them award-winners
produced by noted author and beer judge Mark Henry. Finally, you
will want to use our retailer locator to find the
shop nearest you that stocks high quality homebrewing products,
including Coopers beer making malt extracts and yeast. Your local
homebrewing shop is where you will find the expert advice guaranteed
to make homebrewing both fun and successful. Homebrewing is fun
and easy. The beers you make will greatly impress your family, friends
and co-workers. Enjoy!
George Washington's Beer Recipe
To Make Small Beer
Take a large Siffer [Sifter] full of Bran Hops to your Taste.
-- Boil these 3 hours then strain out 30 Gall[ons] into a
cooler put in 3 Gall[ons] Molasses while the Beer is Scalding
hot or rather draw the Melasses into the cooler & St[r]ain
the Beer on it while boiling Hot. let this stand till it is
little more than Blood warm then put in a quart of Yea[s]t
if the Weather is very Cold cover it over with a Blank[et]
& let it Work in the Cooler 24 hours then put it into
the Cask -- leave the bung open till it is almost don[e] Working
-- Bottle it that day Week it was Brewed.
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